{"id":1896,"date":"2021-01-17T17:14:08","date_gmt":"2021-01-17T17:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistory.tsu.ge\/murals\/?post_type=painting&p=1896"},"modified":"2022-01-10T08:54:41","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T08:54:41","slug":"%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%af%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a3%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%91%e1%83%9c%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0-2","status":"publish","type":"painting","link":"https:\/\/arthistory.tsu.ge\/murals\/painting\/%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%af%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a3%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%91%e1%83%9c%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e6\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1
\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong><\/td>\n\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e6\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0:<\/strong><\/td>\n\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8\/\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8:<\/strong><\/td>\nXI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0(\u10d4\u10d1)\u10d8:<\/strong><\/td>\n\u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2(\u10d4\u10d1)\u10d8:<\/strong><\/td>\n\u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n
[toc]<\/div>\n
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\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h4>\n

\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0(\u10d4\u10d1)\u10d8\u10e1<\/h6>\n
\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2(\u10d4\u10d1)\u10d8\u10e1<\/h6>\n\n
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\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/h4>\n

\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8; \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0: \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4; \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 1970-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n

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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/h6>\n

\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e6\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/em> \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u2013 \u00a0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db. \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1: \u10ae\u10a0\u10a5\u10aa\u10a4<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> \u10de\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4<\/strong>).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8<\/h6>\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10da-\u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/em> \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8: \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc: \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10db\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ef\u10dd\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0<\/em>; \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10ec\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/em> \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e6\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/em>. \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u00a0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0, \u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u2013 \u10ec\u10db. \u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0<\/em> (\u10bc\u10aa\u10b1<\/strong> || \u10a8\u10b0\u10ab[-]<\/strong> |||| \u10aa\u10b3\u10a9\u10a8<\/strong> || \u10a0\u10ac\u10a4 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10ec(\u10e3\u10d4)\u10da(\u10d8)\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0(\u10d4)\u10db[\u10e1] \u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4<\/strong>), \u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u00a0\u10ec\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db. \u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4<\/em> (\u10b5<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u10a0\u10b5\u10a0<\/strong> \u10ab\u10a5\u10a3\u10a4\u10b1<\/strong> \u10a8\u10b0\u10ab\u10ac\u10a8<\/strong> \u10aa\u10b2<\/strong>|<\/strong>\u10aa\u10a5\u10aa\u10ac\u10a8<\/strong> \u10a5\u02dc<\/strong>\u10b8\u10a0\u10ae\u02dc<\/strong>\u10b1\u10a0\u10a2\u10ac<\/strong> | <\/strong>\u10a3\u10a0<\/strong> \u10b3\u10b9\u10a5\u10b1<\/strong> \u10aa\u10b3\u10a9\u10a0\u10ac\u10a4<\/strong> \u10a3\u10a7\u10b1<\/strong> \u10b0\u02dc<\/strong>\u00a0| <\/strong>\u10b8\u10a4\u10c0<\/strong>||<\/strong>\u10bd\u10a0\u10ab\u10a0<\/strong> \u10ac\u10b3\u10a9\u10b0\u10a8<\/strong> | <\/strong>\u10a4\u10b0\u10a7\u10a8<\/strong> :. <\/strong>\u2013 \u10e5. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0 \u10db(\u10dd)\u10d5(\u10d8)\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e0(\u10d4)\u10db\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10e2(\u10dd)\u10da\u10d5(\u10d8\u10da)\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5(\u10d4)\u10e8\u10d0\u10de(\u10d8)\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2(\u10d0)\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e9(\u10d8)\u10d5(\u10d8)\u10e1 \u10da\u10e3\u10d9(\u10d8)\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3(\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8)\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10f0\u10ed\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8<\/strong>), \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0<\/em> (\u10a0\u10b5\u10a0<\/strong> \u10b8\u02dc<\/strong>\u10c0\u10b0\u10a8\u10b1\u10be\u10ac\u10a0<\/strong> \u10a3\u02dc<\/strong>\u10a7<\/strong> \u10a5\u10b8\u10ae\u10b1\u10a0<\/strong> | <\/strong>\u10a3\u10a0<\/strong> \u10a3\u10a0\u10a8\u10bc\u10a0<\/strong> \u10a0\u10a2\u10a6\u10a8\u10b1<\/strong> | <\/strong>\u10ab\u10a4\u10b0 <\/strong>\u2013 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0 \u10e8(\u10d4)\u10f0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3(\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8)\u10d7 \u10d5(\u10d4)\u10e8(\u10d0)\u10de\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec(\u10e3)\u10d0 \u10d0(\u10dc)\u10d2(\u10d4)\u10da(\u10dd\u10d6)\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db(\u10d8)\u10d4\u10e0<\/strong>) \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/em> \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/em> \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1<\/em> \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u2013 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0, \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e6\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u2013 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7.<\/p>\n

\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8-\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0: \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u2013 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5 (\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7), \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10e0\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e5, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 (\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u2013 \u10bc\u02dc<\/strong>\u10c2<\/strong> \u10a3\u02dc<\/strong>\u10a7 <\/strong>\u2013<\/strong> \u10ec(\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0)\u10f2 \u10d3(\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8)\u10d7<\/strong>). \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7), \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ec\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da-\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 60-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8: [\u2020] <\/strong>\u10a4\u10b1\u10a4<\/strong> \u10a0\u10b1\u02dc<\/strong>\u10a1\u10b1<\/strong> \u10a1\u10a4\u10b0\u10a8<\/strong> \u10aa\u10c1<\/strong>[- -] <\/strong>\u10bc\u02dc<\/strong>\u10b1\u10a0<\/strong> \u10b1\u10b7<\/strong>|[<\/strong>– – – – <\/strong>– – -] <\/strong>\u10b1\u02dc<\/strong>\u10a2<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> [\u2020] \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0(\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0)\u10e1(\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4)\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10da\u10f1[- -] \u10ec(\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0)\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1(\u10d0)\u10e7[\u10d3(\u10d0)\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0] [- – -] \u10e1\u02dc\u10d2. <\/strong>\u10ec\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u2013 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e6\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/h6>\n

\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1 XI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 [\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0427\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u041f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0438 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0438.\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438 <\/em>(\u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438, 1948), 80]. \u10e8\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 X \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 [\u0428\u0430\u043b\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/em> I (\u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438, 1957), 50-2]. \u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 983 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0-\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7 \u2013 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 (976-1010 \u10ec\u10ec.) \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea; \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 [\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 <\/em>(\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 1972), 74-7]. \u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 XI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd [\u0422\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435, \u201c\u041a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f \u0423\u0434\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u201d, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4<\/em> 6 (1968), 223-39]. \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea [\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/em> (\u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438, 1974), 87-97; \u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u201c\u0420\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434-\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0438\u201d, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3., \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8 [\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: VIII] <\/em>(\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 1988), 139-40].<\/p>\n

\u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 X-XI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd XI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc XI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 [Antony Eastmond, Royal Imagery in Medieval Georgia <\/em>(University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998), 124ff.; Antony Eastmond, \u201cThe Cult of St. Davit Garejeli: Patronage and Iconographic Change in the Gareji Desert\u201c, \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3., \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 [\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: II] <\/em>(\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2001), 220ff; Antony Eastmond, Zaza Skhirtladze, \u201cUdabno Monastery in Georgia: Innovation, Conservation and the Reinterpretation of Medieval Art\u201d, Iconographica <\/em>VII (2008), 27-8]. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7 [\u0413\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/em> (\u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438, 1979), 42].<\/p>\n

\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 XI \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 \u10e6\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u2013 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd; \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u2013 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ec\u10db. \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n\n

\n

\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0<\/h4>\n

\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0432, \u201c\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0438 (1919)\u201d \u2013 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u201c\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u201c, \u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4<\/em> V (2019), 393-5.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0427\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u041f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0438 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0438<\/em>.<\/em> \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/em> (\u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438, 1948), 79-80.<\/p>\n

\u0428\u0430\u043b\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/em> I (\u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438, 1957), 48-50.<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u201c\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u201c, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4 <\/em>3 (1962), 295-303.<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u201c\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u201c, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/em> 9 (1965), 66-71.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435, \u201c\u041a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f \u0423\u0434\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u201d, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10d4<\/em> 6 (1968), 223-39.<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 <\/em>(\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 1972), 63-90.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/em> (\u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438, 1974), 76-9, 87-97.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/em> (\u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438, 1979), 41-2, 44, \u0440\u0438\u0441. 6.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u201c\u0420\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434-\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0438\u201d, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3., \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8 [\u10d9\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: VIII] <\/em>(\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 1988), 139-40.<\/p>\n

Antony Eastmond, Royal Imagery in Medieval <\/em>Georgia <\/em>(University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998), 56-8, Fig. 35-7.<\/p>\n

Antony Eastmond, \u201cThe Cult of St. Davit Garejeli: Patronage and Iconographic Change in the Gareji Desert\u201c, \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d3., \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 [\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: II] <\/em>(\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2001), 220-39.<\/p>\n

\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8, \u201c\u10ec\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 <\/em>2 (2002), 28-49.<\/p>\n

Antony Eastmond, Zaza Skhirtladze, \u201cUdabno Monastery in Georgia: Innovation, Conservation and the Reinterpretation of Medieval Art\u201d, Iconographica <\/em>VII (2008), 23-43.<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd<\/em> (\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2008), 68-79.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3474,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":[],"layer":[290],"period":[452],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.tsu.ge\/murals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/painting\/1896"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.tsu.ge\/murals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/painting"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.tsu.ge\/murals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/painting"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.tsu.ge\/murals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.tsu.ge\/murals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.tsu.ge\/murals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"layer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.tsu.ge\/murals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/layer?post=1896"},{"taxonomy":"period","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistory.tsu.ge\/murals\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/period?post=1896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}